Giải các hệ phương trình :
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-2y=2\\3\left(x-1\right)^2+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Giải hệ phương trình:1. left{{}begin{matrix}sqrt{x}+2sqrt{-1}54sqrt{x}-sqrt{y-1}2end{matrix}right.2. left{{}begin{matrix}sqrt{3x-1}-sqrt{2y+1}12sqrt{3x-1}+3sqrt{2y+1}12end{matrix}right.3. left{{}begin{matrix}sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{y-3}32sqrt{x-2}-3sqrt{y-3}-4end{matrix}right.4. left{{}begin{matrix}2sqrt{x+1}-3sqrt{-2}54sqrt{x+1}+sqrt{y-2}17end{matrix}right.
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Giải hệ phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{-1}=5\\4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=3\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{-2}=5\\4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-2}=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3x-1}-2\sqrt{2y+1}=2\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{2y+1}=-10\\\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2y+1}=2\\\sqrt{3x-1}-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+1=4\\3x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=3\\3x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=3\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}=6\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{y-3}=10\\\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{x-2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-3=4\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1.a, Giải phương trình \(\left(\sqrt{x 3}-\sqrt{x 1}\right)\left(x^2 \sqrt{x^2 4x 3}\right)=2x\)b, Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(y^2 1\right) 2y\left(x^2 x 1\right)=3\\\left(x^2 x\right)\left(y^2 y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right....
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Giải các hệ phương trình sau1)left{{}begin{matrix}sqrt{x+1}sqrt{2}left(8y^2+8y+1right)4left(x^3-8y^3right)-6left(x^2+4y^2right)+3left(x+2yright)-10end{matrix}right.2)left{{}begin{matrix}3sqrt{17x^2-y^2-6x+4}+x6sqrt{2x^2+x+y}-3y+2sqrt{3x^2+xy+1}sqrt{x+1}end{matrix}right.3)left{{}begin{matrix}x^3+left(2-yright)x^2+left(2-3yright)x5left(x+1right)3sqrt{y+1}3x^2-14x+14end{matrix}right.4)left{{}begin{matrix}4x^2left(sqrt{x^2+1}+1right)left(x^2-y^3+3y-2right)x^2+left(y+1right)^22left(1+dfrac{1-x^2}{y}r...
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Giải các hệ phương trình sau
\(1)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2}\left(8y^2+8y+1\right)\\4\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-6\left(x^2+4y^2\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{17x^2-y^2-6x+4}+x=6\sqrt{2x^2+x+y}-3y+2\\\sqrt{3x^2+xy+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+\left(2-y\right)x^2+\left(2-3y\right)x=5\left(x+1\right)\\3\sqrt{y+1}=3x^2-14x+14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)\left(x^2-y^3+3y-2\right)\\x^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\left(1+\dfrac{1-x^2}{y}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-12x^2+6x-1=0\\y^2+7y-17=9x+2\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{5-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3=4\left(x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\dfrac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:a) left{{}begin{matrix}sqrt{3y^2+13}-sqrt{15-2x}sqrt{x+1}y^4-2x^2y+7y^2left(x+1right)left(8-xright)end{matrix}right.b) left{{}begin{matrix}sqrt{x+y}-sqrt{x-y}2sqrt{x^2+y^2+1}-sqrt{x^2-y^2}3end{matrix}right.c) left{{}begin{matrix}sqrt{2x+y+1}-sqrt{x+y}3sqrt{3left(x+yright)^2+1}+sqrt{x-5}5end{matrix}right.
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Giải hệ phương trình:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3y^2+13}-\sqrt{15-2x}=\sqrt{x+1}\\y^4-2x^2y+7y^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(8-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=2\\\sqrt{x^2+y^2+1}-\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+y+1}-\sqrt{x+y}=3\\\sqrt{3\left(x+y\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{x-5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:1. left{{}begin{matrix}3sqrt{x}-sqrt{y}52sqrt{x}+3sqrt{y}18end{matrix}right.2. left{{}begin{matrix}sqrt{x+3}-2sqrt{y+1}22sqrt{x+3}+sqrt{y+1}4end{matrix}right.3. left{{}begin{matrix}3sqrt{x}+2sqrt{y}6sqrt{x}-sqrt{y}4,5end{matrix}right.4. left{{}begin{matrix}sqrt{x}+sqrt{y+1}1sqrt{y}+sqrt{x+1}1end{matrix}right.
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Giải hệ phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=5\\2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{y+1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}=6\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}=1\\\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=5\\2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}=15\\2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\sqrt{x}=33\\3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{y+1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{y+1}=-4\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{y+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=0\\x+3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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4. Đk: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}=1\\\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}\ge0+1=1\\\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+1}\ge0+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0,\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{y}=0,\sqrt{y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<tmđk>
Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)
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Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}+2)x+y=3-\sqrt{5}\\-x+2y=6-2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+2y\right)=3x-1\\2x+4=3\left(x-5y\right)-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải các phương trình sau a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{1-2y}=1\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-x\right)+\sqrt{y-4}=0\\3\left(x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{y-4}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: y<=1/2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{1-2y}=1\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{1-2y}=2\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-1\right)=7\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\2\sqrt{1-2y}=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{1-2y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\1-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-6y=14\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=13\\\left|x-1\right|-3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\\left|x-1\right|=3y+7=3\cdot\dfrac{13}{2}+7=\dfrac{39}{2}+7=\dfrac{53}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\x-1\in\left\{\dfrac{53}{2};-\dfrac{53}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\x\in\left\{\dfrac{55}{2};-\dfrac{51}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: y>=4
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-x\right)+\sqrt{y-4}=0\\3\left(x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{y-4}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-x\right)+2\sqrt{y-4}=0\\3\left(x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{y-4}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-x\right)=-7\\2\left(x^2-x\right)+\sqrt{y-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=-1\\\sqrt{y-4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\\y-4=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
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Bài 1:Giải hệ phương trình bằng phương pháp cộng đại số
a.left{{}begin{matrix}sqrt{2}x+2sqrt{3}y53sqrt{2}x-sqrt{3}yfrac{9}{2}end{matrix}right.
b.left{{}begin{matrix}3sqrt{5}x-4y15-2sqrt{7}3x-2y-3end{matrix}right.
c.left{{}begin{matrix}5left(x+2yright)3y-12x+43left(x-5yright)-12end{matrix}right.
d.left{{}begin{matrix}4x^2-5left(y+1right)left(2x-3right)^23left(7x+2right)5left(2y-1right)-3xend{matrix}right.
e.left{{}begin{matrix}6left(x+yright)8+2x-3y5left(y-xright)5+3x+2yend{matrix}right.
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Bài 1:Giải hệ phương trình bằng phương pháp cộng đại số
a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x+2\sqrt{3}y=5\\3\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{3}y=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{5}x-4y=15-2\sqrt{7}\\3x-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+2y\right)=3y-1\\2x+4=3\left(x-5y\right)-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-5\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\3\left(7x+2\right)=5\left(2y-1\right)-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x+y\right)=8+2x-3y\\5\left(y-x\right)=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình (theo 4 cách):
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-y=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,7x-2y=3,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-y=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{15}x-2\sqrt{3}\cdot y=2\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\2\sqrt{15}x+15y=21\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\sqrt{3}y-15y=2\sqrt{45}-2\sqrt{15}-21\sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-2\sqrt{3}-15\right)=-15\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{15}\\2\sqrt{3}\cdot x+3\sqrt{5}\cdot y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{15\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{15}}{2\sqrt{3}+15}=\sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}\cdot y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{3}x=21-3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}=21-15=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{5}\\x=\dfrac{6}{2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,7x-2y=3,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8,5x-10y=19\\4,2x+10y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8,5x-10y+4,2x+10y=19,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12,7x=19,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{198}{127}\\5y=0,4-2,1x=-\dfrac{365}{127}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{198}{127}\\y=-\dfrac{73}{127}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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